From a winking gerbil to a howling cat – your pet queries answered

HE is on a mission to help our pets  . . . and is here to answer YOUR questions.

Sean, who is the head vet at tailored pet food firm tails.com, has helped with owners’ queries for ten years.

Two gray hamsters near a small wooden house.
Sean helps a reader whose gerbil keeps winking at him
a man wearing a camo sweater is smiling and holding binoculars
Sean McCormack, head vet at tails.com, promises he can ‘help keep pets happy and healthy’

He says: “If your pet is acting funny or is under the weather, or you want to know about nutrition or exercise, just ask. I can help keep pets happy and healthy.”

Q) My gerbil Gremlin winks at me. Should I wink back?

There’s nothing wrong with his eye. Is his behaviour normal?

Rita Cox, Sevenoaks, Kent

A) I had to read that twice. You certainly can wink back, I don’t think it will do any harm or alarm Gremlin.

I suspect it may be less a bonding or social behaviour, and more of him clearing an irritation from his eye, perhaps.

It may be related to what bedding you keep him on. For gerbils, a deep bedding layer they can tunnel and burrow in is important.

Carefresh or similar compressed paper, compost and straw is a good mix.

Because they are burrowers, they are more prone to particles irritating the eyes.

What to avoid is very dusty sawdust or wood shavings alone.

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Q) Vinny, the rescue cat we took in recently, is very vocal, espec­ially howling during the night.

He is also bringing in mice nearly every night. Will this calm down as he settles in more? Is there anything we can do to deter him?

He is about 14 months old and we have had him for three months.

Gill Greenwood, Manchester

A) It’s hard to know if this is just Vinny’s vocal outgoing nature, or if he is distressed in any way.

Perhaps he is just doing a good job of training you, his minions, to let him out at night when he shouts loudest.

In terms of hunting, again this is very much instinctive and depends on the individual. Some cats become obsessed and really enjoy hunting, others can’t be bothered.

As a vet, I do worry about the impact our cats have on local wildlife and ecology.

One cat killing two or three mice per night or birds per day for fun, multiplied by the number of cats per street has a huge impact on local ecosystems.

It’s advisable to keep cats in at night — for their own safety and to reduce impact on wildlife — as well as to put bells on their collar so it’s harder for them to remain silent when hunting.

Q) I have a lovely, small, eight- and-a-half-year-old cockapoo named Bonnie.

She is so lively, but a few months ago she wanted to keep going out in the garden all evening. Then during the night she was sick several times, bringing up just grass.

After two visits to the vet, they suggested taking her off dry food and going over to tinned dog food, with a bit of cooked chicken on top.

She has had this every day and night with a small carrot (her favourite food) but lately she ignores her breakfast and eats most of it at night times.

She is still very lively and we go out twice a day for long walks. I can’t understand why she doesn’t eat in the mornings. Please can you suggest anything?

Ted Clark, Congresbury, Somerset

A) Just like us, some dogs are simply not keen on breakfast.

Bonnie is also eight-and-a-half, so her metabolism is slowing down so she’s probably not as bouncy and energetic — although being a cockapoo perhaps that doesn’t apply.

In any case, as long as she is maintaining a healthy weight and body condition score then I would say just get used to the schedule she chooses and feed her accordingly.

You can learn how to body condition score a dog on our tails.com YouTube page. It’s a great way to monitor that your pup is maintaining a healthy weight at home.

Star of the week

Betsy, a brindle dog, relaxing on a bed in front of a Christmas tree.
Whippet cross Betsy was the longest-staying guest at a shelter in Middlesbrough before being adopted

IT’S a new year and a new life for Betsy.

The whippet cross was rescued at four months old by the RSPCA in July 2023, after being beaten by her owner.

But as 50 of her companions were rehomed, one by one, sweet-natured Betsy became the longest-staying guest.

Now, after 18 months at the Middlesbrough shelter, she has been adopted by Tom Horrocks.

Tom, 38, from Stockton-on-Tees, Co Durham, says: “I couldn’t believe she’d been waiting for a home for so long.

“I use a wheelchair part-time, but Betsy soon got used to it.”

Emma Cosby, from the shelter, says: “We had all grown so fond of Betsy, but we couldn’t be happier that she’s found a wonderful home.”

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HOW TO MAKE 2025 THE YEAR OF THE CAT

Black cat resting in a wicker basket.
Find out how to watch for signs your cat is unhappy

GIVING up already on those New Year resolutions?

Instead, channel your good intentions into having a fab year with your feline, with advice from Cats Protection.

Its cat behaviour officer Daniel Warren-Cummings says: “Why not make commit­ments to your cat to help them have an amazing 2025?”

Play is key as cats need to display hunting behaviours, even if the prey is a ping-pong ball. This also reduces aggression, says Daniel.

Cats love to climb, and shelves, trees and walkways are great spots for them to play on. “Being able to view surroundings from up high helps them feel safe,” he adds.

Owners should also watch for signs their cat is unhappy. Peeing outside their litter box, wide pupils, excess swallowing and flat or twitching ears could signal your cat is stressed.

And with research showing a third of owners have overweight pets, cut back on snacks. Lastly, to ensure a happy 2025, they need regular vet check-ups.

Daniel says: “Cats are very good at hiding pain. It’s important to get them checked regularly and make sure they’re up to date with vaccinations and routine treatments.”

Published

From an off colour iguana to a diabetic pooch – your pet queries answered

HE is on a mission to help our pets  . . . and is here to answer YOUR questions.

Sean, who is the head vet at tailored pet food firm tails.com, has helped with owners’ queries for ten years.

Green iguana on a person's hand.
Sean helps a reader with an iguana
a man wearing a camo sweater is smiling and holding binoculars
Sean McCormack, head vet at tails.com, promises he can ‘help keep pets happy and healthy’

He says: “If your pet is acting funny or is under the weather, or you want to know about nutrition or exercise, just ask. I can help keep pets happy and healthy.”

Q) WE have had our iguana for over a year but his skin has changed in colour and texture recently.

I make sure he has a high-protein diet and he seems fine otherwise.

What would you suggest?

Orla Wright, Grantham, Lincs

A) This can be perfectly normal in iguanas.

I presume you have a green iguana, which despite the name, comes in a huge array of colours ranging from brown or grey to bright green or even red to orange.

A lot depends on age, what region they come from genetically, whether they are male or female, then health, nutrition and even time of year.

You don’t mention what you are feeding him, but animal proteins are not recommended.

The diet should be rich in leafy greens, weeds, flowers and colourful vegetables only.

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A tiny amount of fruit as a treat is OK, but use sparingly. UV light and a vitamin/mineral supplement are also vital.

Q) I HAVE a very sweet, placid three-year-old cat called Archie.

He’s extremely laid-back, except for when it comes to his flea treatment.

I have a monthly treatment on subscription — you just squeeze the ­liquid onto the nape of his neck.

Archie hates it — he can smell it as soon as you twist the top off.

Any ideas as to how to make it less traumatic for him?

Julie Robinson, Crawley

A) Archie is not alone. A lot of cats really hate those spot-on treatments, especially if they are cold.

Luckily there are other options from your vet such as flea and tick collars, or tablets that are tasty and palatable.

Q) OUR 15-year-old Jack Russell, Spot, has diabetes and we inject him twice daily.

But he has now got cataracts, and it has caused him to go blind.

We went to a cataract specialist who said they could operate for £8,000.

Why is this so expensive?

John Guesford, Tamworth

A) Poor Spot. I understand that seems expensive, but it’s a highly specialised surgery.

And it requires incredibly expen­sive equipment and costly training for veterinary specialists to carry it out.

Plus, while humans generally have cataract surgeries under local anaesthetic and go home the same day, animals need a full general anaesthetic, perhaps with hospital care afterwards.

I looked up the price of human cataract surgery. Seems to range anywhere from £2,000 to £8,000 per eye. So I’d say £8,000 is reasonable.

The good thing is cataracts are not painful and dogs can cope without surgery, as long as some adjustments are made in the home for having a blind dog.

At 15 it’s a tough decision what to do, so chat with your vet.

Q) HARLEY, our 14-year-old cat, has always been an outdoors type.

Just recently he has taken to going to the toilet without warning in the house.

What could be causing this?

Eddie Homewood, Gravesend

A) There are a number of potential reasons.

My main concern would be a ­physical problem with Harley’s ­kidneys or bladder.

That could be reduced kidney function at his age, meaning he needs to urinate more and is getting caught short.

Or it could be a urinary tract infection, urinary crystals or even bladder stones leading to increased urgency to wee.

Finally, there are behavioural reasons like stress or anxiety relating to going out which has led to him breaking his housetraining.

Either way, a health check at the vet is a great idea.

Star of the week

MEET Bertie, the unlikely Bollywood star.

The eight-year-old whippet is so convincing in Netflix film Mission Raniganj that a critic suggested a best actor nomination.

Whippet dog wearing a gray sweater.
Bertie is so convincing in Netflix film Mission Raniganj that a critic suggested a best actor nomination

The film recounts the heroic real-life rescue of 65 trapped miners in the Raniganj coalfields, West Bengal, in 1989.

Bertie, who lives in Frizington, Cumbria with owner Kerry Jordan, plays the wonder dog who alerted rescuers just before the search was abandoned.

Photographer Kerry, 45, says: “Bertie had to learn new tricks to show his owner was trapped.”

He got his bite at fame after being spotted by chance by a talent scout.

Kerry adds: “Seeing him on TV was surreal – I’m so proud of him.”

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SUPERSTITION UNLUCKY FOR BLACK CATS

BLACK cats are not so lucky.

Figures reveal they’re the most rejected feline and take three times longer to rehome than tabbies.

Black cat sitting on a wooden table.
Figures reveal that black cats are the most rejected feline and take three times longer to rehome than tabbies

RSPCA cat welfare expert Alice Potter says: “We don’t know for sure why black cats are more likely to end up in rescue centres and are then overlooked by prospective adopters.

“We know that some people also consider them unlucky, associate them with superstition, or even think they don’t look good in Instagram photos but they are just like any other cat who needs a loving home.”

The charity says it has 626 per cent more black moggies than ginger cats.

UK charity Cats Protection recorded a 34 per cent increase in abandoned pets in the first seven months of 2024 alone, as cash-strapped owners struggled to care for them.

Woodside Animal Welfare Trust in Devon says warm weather last summer, plus more people keeping unneutered pets since the first Covid lockdown, has led to a surge of orphaned moggies.

Senior manager Debbie Haynes says: “ You see the colourful and tabby ones in a litter go to homes, and the black ones get left behind.”

For more information see woodsidesanctuary. org.uk/

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